The cappuccino. It’s a popular option among coffee lovers, but what exactly is it? The typical cappuccino consists of three equally important elements: the espresso, hot milk, and steamed milk foam. It is similar to the traditional latte, although the amount of foam sets it apart. Cappuccinos use a higher foam-to-milk ratio, along with a decadent dusting of chocolate on top. Here are some basic steps and tips to help you make a great cappuccino every time.